{"id":1804,"date":"2025-08-22T18:58:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-22T18:58:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/?p=1804"},"modified":"2025-08-22T19:03:04","modified_gmt":"2025-08-22T19:03:04","slug":"%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/%d8%b3%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a6%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u061f"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0626\u062a\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062b\u0642. \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong> - \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621. \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f (\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644). \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1xxx \u06483xxx \u06485xxx. \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645). \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2xxx \u06486xxx \u06487xxx. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (AA)<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1xxxx (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/strong>:: \u226599% \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u226599%\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 3xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 4xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/strong>: 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\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 HAZ. \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062e\u0634\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx) \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 HAZ.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0634 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>3. \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfOy7fa4dNsUp7zSByuDUZ53pnUFSRuMLJAwzkygpC_b1kW9nD342yn5AHLy83HHdBMDO2MO34V-xk-J9O97RgMjji6P6qqCcWN90bAQVAaPrGHRXXeyoFywGz6DeJ8PTLUQJkPTRAj1Ys4vrycIRg?key=7aMBlJ91_jM5iJYxj7JYpw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1xxxx (\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 1100, 1350.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> - \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TIG \u0623\u0648 MIG.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 2xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 2024, 2219.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/strong> - \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. 2219 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u0628\u0635\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 2219 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 3xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0632)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 3003, 3105.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/strong> - \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 4xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 4032, 4045.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/strong> - \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0634\u0648 (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 4045) \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 Si \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 5052, 5083, 5754, 5456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632<\/strong> - \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 HAZ \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u062e\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 &gt;3%.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 6061, 6063, 6082.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong> - \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a HAZ. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a 4045 \u0623\u0648 5356.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 HAZ.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 7xxx (\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629<\/strong>: 7075, 7475.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/strong> - \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a 7005 \u06487039\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong>: <strong>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>4. \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfPKrTSEj8If9d1jJBQUixonVn8j4_2NJ1o6fXgU98b4ekOMIXw_e1cc0ChMd7-8_gXcenTxIQJQQQgMRY5ZU34YZHycSNA9BPOAOkZwzjDdn0AYS45KfeJhQC3Y8NfXn5-T9BETk5b0gYsKebleMg?key=7aMBlJ91_jM5iJYxj7JYpw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1xxx (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 1100)<\/strong> - \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 3xxx (\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c 3003\u060c 3105)<\/strong> - \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 5052\u060c 5083\u060c 5754\u060c 5456)<\/strong> - \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6xxx (\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c 6061\u060c 6063\u060c 6082)<\/strong> - \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 5xxx \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>5. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcbZHY19ufzsltofMUeDmb0aWKCDlfI1I-BkljhzVgiqk7y4PWoy38g2Dcht8Xe2bPaqSseg92Q1UsO7ksZpq2PyWeL_vgWdKI2tkhxi0yUaLOUZepz_0x0BIpW4vVce11ghBXaU6qAallrwT9nEA?key=7aMBlJ91_jM5iJYxj7JYpw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642. \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (GTAW \/ TIG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u063a\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 TIG\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623:<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0633\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u062c\u0633\u062a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f (AC) \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062b\u0648\u062f\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062b\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a:<\/strong> \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a (GMAW\/ MIG)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXcg_1DmFSzQW6sO8WSym_GiMisJjWDbzRzLjKciAk7dE0DXwFHEWDPmN7pHPJUk-K3vLSDKi5G3PpuBlb9McBCvTMlNnRWR8XiEOFVOxd0Y_Cb2PrcJU95uQeygFxnYXDxtOJ5FJ7PmJJE4UR_swOI?key=7aMBlJ91_jM5iJYxj7JYpw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 MIG \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0633\u0644\u0643\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645) \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0628 (DCEP) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u0639\u0651\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 TIG\u060c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 TIG\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a<\/strong>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a (FSW)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0643\u062a\u0641 \u062a\u063a\u0648\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 (\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647). \u062b\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u062d\u0634\u0648.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0628\u0637\u0623\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0639\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 (LBW)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfeXHWx6pkwrJNOcEtjWbz569WEVIG8MsTaJRUSitHM6xQGGehpv4XlcU2ISKaZ5qjc1u80wEXPX1RNINCBFiSG0YguaEykiUhO_lNp2VooEQkjwnrYDweFnMWdD_xs6hTwUWpgqLq5pT_Eosy8qbA?key=7aMBlJ91_jM5iJYxj7JYpw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0651\u0632 \u064a\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>:\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u063a\u0631 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a (EBW)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623<\/strong>: \u062a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/strong>: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a (SMAW)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0643\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642) \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-paragraph\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0640<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>TIG (GTAW)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td><td>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>MIG (GMAW)<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062c\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/td><td>\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>FSW<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632<\/td><td>\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td><td>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0625\u064a \u0628\u064a \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/td><td>\u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>SMAW\/Oxyfuel<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0631<\/td><td>\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0621<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/td><td>\u0639\u0641\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 TIG. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 MIG. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0634\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>6. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfX4sZU03Pnj-ugWndYj4ra9niXqGw7V3CdqmKQ51G4PMCQ4insEGxV7qdiGb58wRjTN0OQlt-laeZJYXDgQFBVLjxpVTc79SE4LZBrupxQJbOmWWv9l4sFb-YpoIES7awhE-5NR049ROTiIQrR7SM?key=7aMBlJ91_jM5iJYxj7JYpw\" alt=\"\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646<\/strong>: 5083 \u06485456 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:: \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 2219 \u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0645\u0629\u061b \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 2xxx \u06487xxx.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:: \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 6061 \u06486082 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u061b \u0648\u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a<\/strong>: \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 3003 \u06486063 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0642\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" src=\"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Practical-Recommen-1024x579.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1807\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Practical-Recommen-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Practical-Recommen-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Practical-Recommen-768x434.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Practical-Recommen-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Practical-Recommen.jpg 1472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 5xxx (\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 1xxx \u0623\u0648 3xxx.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 6xxx\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0636\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646 HAZ.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 2xxx \u06487xxx \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 (\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 4045 \u0623\u0648 5356 \u0623\u0648 5556) \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/%d8%ae%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b5%d9%8a%d9%86\/%d8%b5%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85\/\">\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 <\/a>\u0647\u064a \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 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class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0633\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0643\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aluminum has become one of the most significant engineering materials of the modern days with its rare properties of light weight and resistance to corrosion coupled together with versatility. These types of applications spectrums cover a wide range of use including aerospace and automotive structures, marine vessels, pipelines and consumer products, applications where aluminum is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1811,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[110,38],"tags":[130,37],"class_list":["post-1804","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aluminum","category-aluminum-die-casting","tag-aluminum-alloys-are-best-for-welding","tag-aluminum-die-casting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1804"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1804\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1811"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1804"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1804"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1804"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}