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\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>: \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0651\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0623\u062d\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631<\/strong>: \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a (\u0643\u062a\u0644 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\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfK54xhSPz_NDPLhhmAmLmm89cwAA1Q26U6_SiGZTs_dRqlNjwOu261gPhlKobXd3G951sYctec50MK4mj_iaN0BwW4OOjFp68S6fmz2e8uD6VS5CFWZnmh6_5uRZFiuBc3XKVKi-_DknKa4jWpaQ?key=hEoT7HJhcGcVwfzl0mEHMA\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 | \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 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class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdT9hYn8D6qZkWqqwLKg5T_YqZ6uZmXtFtwRhCcGO6HYnskKuexq9K9HEf5kwrRulveE2UgrukJnm0XyEGyete1I4YPzs9JBH9vKCnGidObjSn88-XblFwipEq6KGfZ4-YYXr5pQBdBtLTbRTZvGqY?key=hEoT7HJhcGcVwfzl0mEHMA\" alt=\"\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 - MetalTek\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062c\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642\u0647.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0632 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u062a \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0636\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 Al-Si (\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A356<\/strong>, <strong>A357<\/strong>: \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u061b \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A380<\/strong>, <strong>A383<\/strong>: \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>414<\/strong> (Al-Si-Cu): \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (Al-Mg\u060c Al-Cu\u060c \u0625\u0644\u062e) \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/strong> (~ 2.7 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628) \u2192 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062c\u064a\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> (\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646\/\u0645\u0644\u063a).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u2192 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/strong> ~4% \u2192 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629<\/strong>:: \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 (T6).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0643\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdvSTSqeKTfLq2S1vgDEJksltg9-Kg66C4Vt5p459CCiHPAculsZnFtLnlxInZU6XCSzJFHHj8umho0HTo72ZTVhiRMfHjzf9Fokoi2Ldz5i_Eny2pjQgagS9AWh8CxRcgx0xc4VmA3KAmwk42m9u8?key=hEoT7HJhcGcVwfzl0mEHMA\" alt=\"\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 | \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u064a\u0643\u0631\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0646:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647\u0647. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629) \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0631\u062c\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a:<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0647 \u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u064a\u062a \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0635\u0628\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0626\u064a (\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631)<\/strong>:: \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0646\u064a<\/strong>:: \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0632 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0648\u064a)<\/strong>:: \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0647\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0645\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f (\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062f)<\/strong>:: \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b\u061b \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a)<\/strong>:: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0643 (\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646)\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0643\u0648\u0646 (\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0633\u0627\u0631<\/strong>, <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, <strong>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645<\/strong>, <strong>\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/strong> (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 100-300 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXesyJwRY01KqQu-POmP92NGcWgBV-LEHOA3_lgOSLcuPkhsMFlZJ1Fhd-cGCkaiypcbIdA2e27nOs_-9urFrZV-DLnPGP4kxEK4Ibe8cC0ZR0n4xQaUQjDRTuzX22WnOTgeFvvz5gMGGw0PlLjSf4E?key=hEoT7HJhcGcVwfzl0mEHMA\" alt=\"\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 - \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 | ScienceDirect Topics\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0622\u0629\u060c ~4 % \u0645\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f: \u062e\u0634\u0628\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062c\u0631\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0641\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 (\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u064a\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0628\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 700-730 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0646\u061b \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u062d\u0646.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>T5: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064a\u062e\u0648\u062e\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>T6: \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646: \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628: \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f: CMM\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a (\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 1 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/td><td>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\/\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u061b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u062f\u0645\u0648\u0639 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/td><td>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\/\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646<\/strong><\/td><td>\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u061b \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0629\u061b \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/td><td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u061b \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647<\/td><td>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u061b \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u061b \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628. \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:<br>\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0647\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u063a\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0647\u0648\u0631. \u062a\u0637\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0647\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/strong>:<br>\u062a\u0634\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d<\/strong>:<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628. \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 (FLOW-3D\u060c MAGMA\u060c ProCAST):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXdulZGmqa1yQR5JiaHV_ky5aG9Sd21-R0DG7XEIGH9nuSQa1d01uffWAOsdU1SlybvuhfBUMHZ3mxCLXCAWCuaE3A_QZgbxdGWuDZs7IziylScNPoHBhftW47edxjDyE6lh4Mx-LrddVxEVc2HK5uM?key=hEoT7HJhcGcVwfzl0mEHMA\" alt=\"\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0629\/\u0645\u0637\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a: \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0634\u0630\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0645\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062c\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0648\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0637\u064a\u062d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 - \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645\/\u0627\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0648\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 <strong>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0646\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0633 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/strong> \u0644\u0633\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645: \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0644 (~ 60 %).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 20 %).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 15 %).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629\/\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0629 &lt; 100: \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644: \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/lh7-rt.googleusercontent.com\/docsz\/AD_4nXfvhqqKUBS59vcabDZgGqR_5QaQRTp0bcn9sZLz_1H0_BH8iDJXTJ5EmUAB6Vl57JhCic3NByAIskVdsvwvsGbOkxiY52rUUbt70PV57n3n_RERwQgnVXdXbiyE3oFKOTkv9rsWxOjoRxWYsiKkUI4?key=hEoT7HJhcGcVwfzl0mEHMA\" alt=\"\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 CAD-CAM.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0649.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\/\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f (\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u064a\u0629).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 4.0<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0641\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 (\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c HIP).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0625\u0631\u0634\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 4-25 \u0645\u0645.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0644\u0648\u0639: 40 % \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0648\u0633: \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628: 1-3\u00b0 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u062a\u062e\u0641\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0647\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0647<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0623\u0636\u0641 1.5-3 \u0645\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643: \u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f 0.25 \u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 10 \u0645\u0645 \u0637\u0648\u0644.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621: 3.2-6.3 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 Ra.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c: 1.6 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631 Ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><em>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 2 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\"><table class=\"has-fixed-layout\"><tbody><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/strong><\/td><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/strong><\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>1-10k<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.5 \u0645\u0645 + 0.25 \u0645\u0645\/10 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>10k+<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.2 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>1 \u0643 - 10 \u0643<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.3-0.5 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><tr><td><strong>\u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/strong><\/td><td>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b<\/td><td>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><td>\u00b1 0.1 \u0645\u0645<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u0628\u0643 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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 - \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 - \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0643. \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 90-951 \u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u064a\u062a 3 \u0637\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sand casting of aluminum is a very old and flexible process of metal shapes and is widely applied to make a complex and durable part of many industries. Abusing the element of molten aluminum with mold manufactured using sand-based materials, fabricators will be able to produce components that have complex shapes and hollows as well [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":1752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[95,88,94],"tags":[17,21,20,96,22],"class_list":["post-1751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sand-casting-aluminum","category-cast","category-sand-casting","tag-aluminium-part","tag-die-casting","tag-die-casting-parts","tag-sand-casting-aluminum","tag-what-is-die-casting"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1751"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1751\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1752"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1751"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1751"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.diecastingschina.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1751"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648 \u0628\u064a","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}